MAY 12
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12 May: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 12 May.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 12 May

Year 1459

Sun City India was founded by Rao in Jodhpur.

Year 1638

Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Red Fort on this day when he decided to shift his capital to Delhi.

Year 1666

Under the treaty of Purandar, Shivaji Maharaj reached Agra to meet Aurangzeb.

Year 1666

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj meet Aurangzeb and was arrested.

Year 1797

Napoleon I conquered Venice.

Year 1890

Inauguration of the first official cricket county championship match in Bristol.

Year 1906

Gandhiji support the "Home Rule" for India in the name of ''justice and for good of human"

Year 1915

Rash Behari Bose, the revolutionary leader, left India by boarding a Japanese steamer ''Sanuki Maru'' under the assumed name of P. N. Tagore to dodge the British forces.

Year 1937

George VI is crowned.

Year 1941

Konrad Zuse in Berlin introduced the world’s first fully automated Z3 computer.

Year 1949

S Vijaya Laxmi Pandit, the first woman foreign ambassador, was received in the US.

Year 1952

The first session of the Parliament of the Republic of India began.

Year 1952

Washington welcomes its first female ambassador, India's Shrimati Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.

Year 1955

The PM laid the foundation stone for the National Museum.

Year 1966

Sardar Sikandar Hayat, President of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, resigns

Year 1987

India brought the HMS Hermes warship from the British Royal Navy and launched it as INS Virat.

Year 1992

Ms. Santosh Yadav (Indo-Tibetan Border Police) becomes the second Indian woman to set foot atop Mt. Everest.

Year 1992

Security scandal, RBI extends probe to four foreign banks.

Year 1995

Supreme court stays Tamil Nadu Governor's orders allowing Dr. Subramaniam Swamy to prosecute Chief Minister Dr. Jayalalitha under Prevention of Corruption Act.

Year 1998

Central Government decided to increase the retirement age of Central Government employees from 58 years to 60 years.

Year 1998

Bill Clinton, US President, asks India to sign the CTBT.

Year 1999

Arunachal Pradesh Governor refuses to quit.

Year 2008

A magnitude 8.0 earthquake shook China, killing at least 69,000 people.

Year 2010

S. H. Kapadia became the 38th Chief Justice of India.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1820

Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer, statistician, and the founder of modern nursing.

Born 1892

Ramanlal Desai, an Indian Gujarati language writer.

Born 1895

Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (d. 1986)

Born 1923

Meera Mukherjee, the great artist, was born.

Born 1924

Sheik Chinna Moulana, a legendary nadhaswaram player in the Carnatic tradition.

Born 1926

Viren J. Shah, Indian politician, 21st Governor of West Bengal (d. 2013)

Born 1930

R. H. Tahiliyani, former Navy Chief of India Admiral, was born.

Born 1945

K. G. Balakrishnan, the former Chief Justice of India.

Born 1989

Shikha Pandey, an Indian cricketer, and officer in the Indian Air Force.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1970

Nelly Sachs, a German-Swedish poet, and playwright.

Died 1984

Dr Rajah Sir Muthiah Chettiar, social reformer, passed away at Madras.

Died 1993

Samsher Bahadur Singh, a modern Hindi poet, passed away.

Died 2010

Tara Vanarase, an Indian writer.

Died 2014

Sarat Pujari, an Indian film actor, director, and producer in the Odia film industry.