Living Historical Chronology • UPSC CSE, State PSC & SSC CGL Matrix

This Day In History: The Complete 365-Day Archive

Travel through the annals of Indian and world history. From ancient constitutional milestones and freedom struggle triumphs to scientific breakthroughs and legendary anniversaries—systematically cataloged for competitive aspirants.

349 Daily Archives
12 Months Indexed
5,000+ Exam Facts
NOVEMBER 4
Today's Highlight

On This Day 4 November

• 1791: The Western Confederacy of American Indians wins a major victory over the United States in the Battle of the Wabash.
• 1918: In World War I, Austria and Hungary surrendered to Italy.
• 1921: Assassination of Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi in Tokyo.

January in History

22 verified historical archives cataloged for January

1 Jan
1 January Historical Compilation Active
2 Jan
2 January Historical Compilation Active
3 Jan
3 January Historical Compilation Active
4 Jan
4 January Historical Compilation Active
5 Jan
5 January Historical Compilation Active
6 Jan
6 January Historical Compilation Active
7 Jan
7 January Historical Compilation Active
8 Jan
8 January Historical Compilation Active
14 Jan

On This Day 14 January

Magh Bihu (Assam)Maghe Sankranti (Nepal)Maghi (Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh)Makar Sankranti (India)

1641: United East India Company conquered the city of Malacca.

17 Jan
17 January Historical Compilation Active
24 Jan

On This Day 24 January

Uttar Pradesh Day (Uttar Pradesh, India): Uttar Pradesh Day is a public holiday in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, which is celebrated on January 24. It marks the day that Uttar Pradesh was formed as a state in 1950, after the independence of India from British rule. On this day, various cultural programs and events are held to celebrate the state's rich history and cultural heritage. There are also parades, competitions, and sports events held to mark the occasion.

1839: Charles Darwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

26 Jan

On This Day 26 January

Republic Day (India)

1565: Battle between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultan at Talikota. Rama Raya was defeated in this battle and unrestricted Muslim rule began in South India.

27 Jan

On This Day 27 January

International Holocaust Remembrance Day

1825: The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the "Trail of Tears".

29 Jan

On this day 29 January

Kansas Day (Kansas, United States)

1528: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, defeated the Rana Sanga, the king of Mewar, and captured the fort of Chanderi.

February in History

29 verified historical archives cataloged for February

1 Feb

On This Day 1 February

Abolition of Slavery Day (Mauritius)Air Force Day (Nicaragua)Memorial Day of the Republic (Hungary)National Freedom Day (United States)

1797: Lord Cornwallis was sworn in as Governor-General of Bengal.

3 Feb

3 February - This Day in History

Setsubun (Japan)

1509: The Portuguese navy defeats a joint fleet of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Sultan of Gujarat, the Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt, the Zamorin of Calicut, and the Republic of Ragusa at the Battle of Diu in Diu, India. Almeida was the first Portuguese to arrive in Bombay by sea in 1509.

28 Feb

28 February - This Day in History

1928: C.V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect, which won him the Nobel Prize and caused the day to be observed as National Science DayNational Science Day:National science day is celebrated on every year on 28 February. National science day is celebrated as one of the main science festivals in India every year during which students of the schools and colleges demonstrate various science projects and national and state science institutions demonstrate their latest research.Objectives Of National Science Day:

1580: The first Christian missionary from Goa came to Fatehpur Sikri, the court of Akbar.

29 Feb

On This Day 29 February

1996 – Faucett Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew die.1996 – Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.2000 – Second Chechen War: Eighty-four Russian paratroopers are killed in a rebel attack on a guard post near Ulus Kert.2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as President of Haiti following a coup.2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence decides to withdraw Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan "immediately" after a leak led to his deployment being reported by foreign media.2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claimed to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.2012 – Tokyo Skytree construction completed. It is the tallest tower in the world, 634 meters high, and second tallest artificial structure on Earth, next to Burj Khalifa.

March in History

30 verified historical archives cataloged for March

15 Mar

15 March - This Day in History

International Consumer Rights DayWorld Disabled Day

1493: Christopher Columbus returned to Spain on his first expedition to India. He had not only reached India but had also returned from the West Indies.

18 Mar

18 March - This Day in History

1792: The Treaty of Seringapatam (also called Srirangapatinam or Srirangapatna), Ended the Third Anglo-Mysore War. Its signatories included Lord Cornwallis on behalf of the British East India Company, representatives of the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire, and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore

22 Mar

22 March - This Day in History

World Water Day: This day is celebrated all over the word to highlight the water-related issues. In 1993, the United Nations General Assembly designated 22 March as the first World Water Day. The day focuses attention on the importance of universal access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities in developing countries. The day also focuses on advocating for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.

1739: Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.

25 Mar
25 March Historical Compilation Active

April in History

30 verified historical archives cataloged for April

5 Apr

5 April - This Day in History

National Maritime Day of India: On this day in 1919 navigation history was created when SS Loyalty, the first ship of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company, journeyed to the United Kingdom. National Maritime Day was first celebrated on 5th April 1964. The London-based International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has 158 countries as its members, India became its member in 1959.Christian feast day

1558: Francisco Fernandes first used tobacco to make smoke.

7 Apr

7 April - This Day in History

World Health Day

1541: Father Francis Xavier, Spanish founder of the Jesuits, 35, and three friends set sail from Lisbon, Portugal for Goa. They became the first Roman Catholic missionaries to travel to India.

8 Apr

8th April - This Day in History

Buddha's Birthday (Japan only, other countries follow different calendars)

1674: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj honoured Hansaji Mohite with the degree of 'Hambirrao' and appointed him as Chief General of his Army.

13 Apr

13 April - This Day in History

1772: Warren Hastings, who became the president of their Bengal Council, was appointed in the court of Directors of the East India Company.

This Day in History on 13th April The historical events hold a lot of value for aspirants ...

25 Apr

25 April - This Day in History

Anzac Day (Australia, New Zealand)

1707: A coalition of England, the Netherlands and Portugal is defeated by a Franco-Spanish army at Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession.

May in History

31 verified historical archives cataloged for May

4 May

4 May - This Day in History

Youth Day (Fiji)

1783: Tipu Sultan was enthroned as the ruler of Mysore after the death of Haider Ali in a simple ceremony at Bednur. He continued the Second Mysore War against the English. He defeated many EnglishGenerals like Brithwhite & Col. Bailey. Tipu Sultan signed the treaty at Mangalore on 11th March 1784 A.D. which was known as the Mangalore treaty.

7 May

7 May - This Day in History

Radio Day, commemorating the work of Alexander Popov (Russia, Bulgaria)

1834: East India Company annexed Coorg. King Raja Veer Rajendra, who was a cruel ruler, after formally declaring a war had captured Durg State.

17 May

17 May - This Day in History

World Hypertension Day

1498: Admiral Dom Vasco-da-Gama (c.1469-1524)-I, Portuguese navigator, arrived in India. He sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to Calicut, Kerala with three vessels and was the first Westerner to sail to India from Europe. (17 or 20).

June in History

29 verified historical archives cataloged for June

1 Jun

1 June - This Day in History

Mother's and Children's Day (Mongolia)

1676: The Swedish warship Kronan one of the largest ships in the world of its time, sank at the Battle of Öland with a loss of around 800 men.

2 Jun

2 June - This Day in History

Telangana Formation Day: This day commemorates the official formation of Telangana as the 29th state of India, separated from Andhra Pradesh in 2014.

1756: Fort William, the English stronghold in Bengal, was surrendered to Siraj-ud-Daulah.

4 Jun

4 June - This Day in History

International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression (International)

1784: Elisabeth Thimble became the very first female to fly on a hot air balloon that was untethered.

10 Jun
10 June Historical Compilation Active
17 Jun

17 June - This Day in History

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (International)

1631: Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, died while giving birth to the 14th child. Taj Mahal was built in her memory.

18 Jun

On This Day 18 June

Autistic Pride Day (International)

1946: Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia headed a demonstration in Londa, Goa, and called for direct action against the Portuguese.

23 Jun

23 June - This Day in History

United Nations Public Service Day (International)

1661: Princess Catherine of Portugal wed King of England Charles II. Portugal gave island of Mumbai to England as present. The British got Bombay as dowry from Portugal.

July in History

30 verified historical archives cataloged for July

1 Jul

On This day 1 July

Doctors' Day (India)

1781, 1st July: Battle of Porto Novo (now Parangiipei) took place between Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore and the British army.

2 Jul

On This Day 2 July

World Sports Journalists Day (विश्व खेल पत्रकार दिवस)

1698: Thomas Savery patented the first steam engine.

4 Jul

On This Day 4 July

The first evening of Dree Festival, celebrated until July 7 (Apatani people, Arunachal Pradesh, India)

1776: Representatives of 13 states of America signed the Declaration of Independence of this country in the city of Philadelphia.

10 Jul

On This Day 10 July

Nikola Tesla Day

1499: The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

12 Jul

On This Day 12 July

World Paper Bag Day: Paper Bag Day is observed every year on July 12 to reaffirm the much-needed daily use of paper bags over plastic bags. This day is dedicated to spreading awareness of the ill effects of plastic and how detrimental they are to our environment.

1674: The Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj signed a treaty of friendship with the East India Company.

14 Jul

On This Day 14 July

1789, 14th July: In Paris, citizens attacked the Bastille, a symbol of French state repression, and released seven prisoners. This event was the culmination of the French Revolution.

24 Jul
24 July Historical Compilation Active
28 Jul

On This Day 28 July

WORLD NATURE CONSERVATION DAY: In a bid to create a sustainable environment and protect our mother earth, every year on July 28 World Nature Conservation Day is celebrated.

1821: Peru gained independence from Spain.

August in History

31 verified historical archives cataloged for August

1 Aug

On This Day 1 August

1774: British scientist Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen gas, corroborating the prior discovery of this element by German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

6 Aug

On This Day 6 August

1905: Chittaranjan Das "Desh Bandhu", freedom fighter and advocate, started an organisation named "Swadeshi Mandali". He also founded magazine named Narayana in 1914 and a Bengali weekly in 1922 and the daily 'Forward'.

9 Aug

On This Day 9 August

International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples: This day is observed on 9 August each year to raise awareness and protect the rights of the world’s indigenous population.

1329: Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.

11 Aug

On This Day 11 August

National Son’s and Daughter’s Day is celebrated on August 11th brings parents and their children together for quality time.

1347: Alauddin Hasan Gangu assumed royalty and founded the Bahmani Dynasty.  The Muslim kingdom of Bahmani dynasty in the south as Sultan Allau'd-din Khalji. He renamed Gulbarga, his capital as 'Hasanabad'.

13 Aug

On This Day 13 August

International Lefthanders Day (International)

1784: East India Company was appointed as the centralised Regulatory Authority through India by Pitt's India Act, which was accepted in British Parliament in England.

14 Aug

On This Day 14 August

Pakistan’s Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August every year.

1842: American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.

21 Aug

21 August - On This Day in History

World senior citizen day: The day is celebrated on August 21 each year and recognizes the achievements of senior citizens worldwide. The day has been globally observed since then. The number of senior citizens is expected to be more than twice what it is now in the next three decades.

1680: Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

23 Aug

On This Day 23 August

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

1573: Akbar left for Agra when he received the report of widespread rebellion. He arrived in Ahmedabad by forced marches on the eleventh day.

26 Aug

On This Day 26 August

1303: Allauddin Khilji captured Chittorgarh. Alauddin Khilji captured Chittorhgarh after defeating Rana Bhim Singh. Before the capture, Padmini, the beautiful queen along with several hundred females, had sacrificed herself in fire (Jouhar Pratha). This whole battle was fought due to Padmini.

27 Aug

On This Day 27 August

2006: Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash.

September in History

29 verified historical archives cataloged for September

1 Sep

On This Day 1 September

1983: Cold War: Korean Air Lines Flight 007 is shot down by a Soviet Union jet fighter when the commercial aircraft enters Soviet airspace, killing all 269 on board, including Congressman Lawrence McDonald.

4 Sep

On This Day 4 September

1886: American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo, with his remaining warriors, surrenders to General Nelson Miles in Arizona.

5 Sep

On This Day 5 September

1877: American Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska.

6 Sep

On This Day 6 September

1522: A battered Spanish ship with only 15 crewmen left alive reached Seville today after sailing around the world. The Victoria, by Sebastian Del Cano, was the only survivor of the fleet of five ships that set sail three years ago seeking a westward passage to the Indies. Ferdinand Magellan was the commander of the ship.

12 Sep
12 September Historical Compilation Active
13 Sep

On This Day 13 September

1759: Battle of the Plains of Abraham: the British defeat the French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.

15 Sep

On This Day 15 September

Engineer’s Day: This day is celebrated in India on 15 September every year to mark the tribute to the Indian Engineer Bharat Ratna Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.

1948: The Indian Army captures the towns of Jalna, Latur, Mominabad, Surriapet and Narkatpalli as part of Operation Polo.

19 Sep

On This Day 19 September

International Talk Like a Pirate Day

1513: A Spanish conquistador, Vasco de Balboa, today reached the west coast of America and became the first European to cast his eyes on the western ocean.

22 Sep

On This Day 22 September

1422: The Sultan, losing his hold over the army and some members of his aristocracy, very wisely abdicated in favour of his brother Ahmad, who is famous in Deccan history as Ahmad Shah Wali.

23 Sep

On This Day 23 September

1803: Second Anglo-Maratha War: The Battle between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. British-Indian forces defeated the Marathas in the Battle of Assaye.

30 Sep

On This Day 30 September

International Translation Day is observed every year 30 September to raise awareness about the translation profession and to pay tribute to the work of language professionals.

1993: 20,000 are killed in an earthquake in Latur, Maharashtra.

October in History

31 verified historical archives cataloged for October

9 Oct

On This Day 9 October

World Post Day: World Post Day is celebrated each year on 9 October to raise awareness among people about the role of the postal sector for people.

1949: The Territorial Army was established.

November in History

30 verified historical archives cataloged for November

Current Month
5 Nov

On This Day 5 November

Kanakadasa Jayanthi (Karnataka, India)

1768: Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

25 Nov

On This Day 25 November

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

1667: A devastating earthquake in Shemakha in the Northern Caucasus region of Russia killed 80 thousand people.

December in History

26 verified historical archives cataloged for December

3 Dec

On This Day 3 December

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

1790: Lord Cornwallis took away the regulation power from Nawab Murshidabad and Sadar Nizamat was removed from Adalat in Calcutta.

9 Dec

On This Day 9 December

International Anti-Corruption Day अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भ्रष्टाचार निरोधक दिवस

1658: Dutch troops occupy harbour city Quilon (Coilan), India.

15 Dec
15 December Historical Compilation Active
23 Dec
23 December Historical Compilation Active
26 Dec
26 December Historical Compilation Active
27 Dec
27 December Historical Compilation Active
30 Dec
30 December Historical Compilation Active

Why Study "This Day In History" for UPSC & SSC?

Direct Prelims Prelims Questions

UPSC and State PSCs frequently question landmark statutory anniversaries, constitutional amendment dates, tribal uprisings, and world organizations founded on specific days.

Rich Mains Essay & GS-1 Value Add

Citing precise dates, national leaders' birth centenary declarations, and historical chronology sets high-scoring Mains answers apart in GS Paper 1 and Essay sections.

Daily Revision Habit

Starting your morning study ritual by reviewing the day's historical context reinforces long-term memory across ancient, medieval, modern, and post-independence history.