SEPTEMBER 30
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

30 September: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 30 September.

Observances & Special Days
International Translation Day is observed every year 30 September to raise awareness about the translation profession and to pay tribute to the work of language professionals.
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 30 September

Year 1993

20,000 are killed in an earthquake in Latur, Maharashtra.

Year 1996

The South Indian state of Tamil Nadu changed the name of its capital city from Madras to Chennai.

Year 2003

Viswanathan Anand won the World Rapid Chess Championship.

Year 2007

Eminent playback singer Manna Dey selected for the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1837

Pandit Shraddharam Sharma, a famous Hindi and Punjabi litterateur and freedom fighter.

Born 1864

Swami Akhandananda was a swami and direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a 19th-century mystic.

Born 1881

Satappa Ramanatha Muttaiya Annamalai Chettiar KCSI was an Indian industrialist, banker, educationist and philanthropist from Tamil Nadu.

Born 1900

Mohammadali Carim Chagla was an Indian jurist, diplomat, and Cabinet Minister who served as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

Born 1922

Hrishikesh Mukherjee was an Indian film director, editor and writer regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema.

Born 1934

Anna Kashfi, Indian-American actress (d. 2015)

Born 1939

Chinu Modi was a Gujarati language poet, novelist, short story writer and critic from Gujarat, India.

Born 1940

Raja Dhale was an Indian writer, artist and activist for Dalit rights.

Born 1941

Kamalesh Sharma, Indian academic and diplomat, 5th Commonwealth Secretary General

Born 1962

Prosenjit Chatterjee, Indian film actor and producer who works in Bengali and Hindi cinema.

Born 1967

Deepti Bhatnagar, Indian former film actress and model.

Born 1970

Deepa Malik, India’s shotput and javelin throw player.

Born 1972

Shantanu Mukherjee, known as Shaan, is an Indian playback singer active in Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Marathi films.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1875

Peary Charan Sarkar was an educationist and textbook writer in nineteenth-century Bengal.

Died 1990

Shankar Nagwas an Indian actor, screenwriter, director, and producer known for his work in Kannada-language films and television.

Died 2001

Madhavrao Scindia was an Indian politician and minister from the Indian National Congress.

Died 2014

Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari, Indian cleric and politician (b. 1940)