AUGUST 8
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

8 August: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 8 August.

Observances & Special Days
Happiness Happens Day
International Cat Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 8 August

Year 1876

Thomas Edison received a patent for his mimeograph.

Year 1908

Wilbur Wright made his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers’ first public flight.

Year 1911

Following the end of a heavy monsoon, parts of India were hit by a cholera epidemic.

Year 1936

Corbett National Park was established. It was the first country in the country.

Year 1942

At the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, M. K. Gandhi launched the ‘Quit India’ movement.  'Britishers Quit India', this resolution was announced in public at Bombay Congress Session. This resolution was passed by All Indian National Congress Committee and Gandhiji gave the 'Do or Die' call for Independence struggle.

Year 1946

India agrees to give Bhutan 32 miles.

Year 1949

India concludes a treaty with Bhutan.

Year 1955

Dr. Homi J. Bhabha elected chairman of the international conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy.

Year 1966

India endorses the Partial Nuclear Ban Treaty.

Year 1967

ASEAN was established by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Year 1967

Central government, for the first time since independence, suffered a token defeat in the Lok Sabha.

Year 1984

P.T. Usha at Los Angeles sets record for 400m H. (Women) in 55.42.

Year 1985

India’s sixth and largest-ever fast breeder research reactor, Dhruv, was commissioned at the Bhabha Atomic Energy Center, Turbhe.

Year 1990

Violent protests rock Bihar against Mandal Commission Report implementation.

Year 1994

Maharshi Karve Stree Shikshan Sanstha in Pune starts the first Architecture College (Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture for Women) in the country for women only.

Year 1998

Seven laboratories of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) opened to the industrial sector.

Year 2000

The Government appoints Air Marshal P. Rajkumar to head the court of enquiry to probe the Alliance Air crash near Patna.

Year 2010

A mudslide in Zhugqu County, Gansu, China, kills more than 1,400 people.

Year 2013

A suicide bombing at a funeral in the Pakistani city of Quetta kills at least 31 people.

Year 2015

Eight people are killed in a shooting in Harris County, Texas.

Year 2016

Terrorists attack a government hospital in Quetta, Pakistan with a suicide blast and shooting, killing between 70 and 94 people, and injuring around 130 others.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1876

Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly, an Indian-Syrian priest, founded the Sisters of the Destitute (d. 1929)

Born 1912

Prabhulal Bhatnagar, mathematician and Padmabhushan awardee, was born.

Born 1915

Bhisham Sahni, an Indian writer, playwright, and actor.

Born 1932

Dada Kondke, an Indian actor and film producer.

Born 1934

Sarat Pujari, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)

Born 1940

Dilip Narayan Sardesai, cricketer (high scoring Indian batsman of sixties), was born in Margao, Goa. He has received Arjun Award (1970).

Born 1948

Kapil Sibal, an Indian politician.

Born 1952

Sudhakar Rao, Indian cricketer

Born 1961

Debasree Roy, an Indian actress, dancer, choreographer, politician, and animal rights activist.

Born 1962

Ustad Raza Ali Khan, an Indian classical vocalist of the Kasur Patiala Gharana.

Born 1968

Abey Kuruvilla, Indian cricketer and coach

Born 1981

Roger Federer, a Swiss professional tennis player.

Born 1988

Rinku Singh, Indian baseball player

Born 1989

Prajakta Mali, Indian actress

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1827

George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Died 1897

Viktor Meyer, a German chemist and significant contributor to both organic and inorganic chemistry.

Died 1948

Dr. Yellapragada Subbarow, saintly scientist and nobel prize winner, passed away at Pearl River, New York.

Died 1990

Naval Godrej, the famous Industrialist, died.

Died 2000

S. Nijalingappa, an Indian freedom fighter, Congress Party politician, and lawyer.