APRIL 11
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

11 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 11 April.

Observances & Special Days
World Parkinson's Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 11 April

Year 1290

Mu'izzu'd-din Kaiqubad was killed in his bed. He was proved to be an inefficient ruler

Year 1913

Iron ropes bridge known as 'Laxman Jhula' was constructed over Ganga at Hrishikesh .

Year 1919

Establishment of the International Labor Organization.

Year 1930

Laxman cradle made of steel wires opened to the public in Hrishikesh.

Year 1930

Pandit Motilal Nehru renamed 'Anand Bhuvan' as 'Swaraj Bhawan' and handed it over to the people.

Year 1942

All-India Congress party rejects British offer of dominion status at New Delhi.

Year 1952

Treaty between France and India, transferring the former French settlement of Chandranagar to India, is ratified by the National Assembly, Paris. It was the last formal step in completing the process of sovereignty.

Year 1955

The Air India Kashmir Princess (a chartered Lockheed L-749A Constellation aircraft owned by Air India) was bombed and crashed in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang.

Year 1964

Communist Party of India was divided in two parts. Firstly known as Communist Party of India [CPI], its second fragmentation was named as Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)]. This division was on ideological differences at the international level.

Year 1970

The US launched Apollo 13 program for the moon campaign.

Year 1979

Ugandan dictator Idi Amin left power.

Year 1976

Apple’s Apple 1 computer was created.

Year 1986

Halley’s Comet approached Earth at a distance of 6.5 billion kilometers.

Year 1992

Marathi cinema's Bhaichandra Govind Pendharkar gets Phalke Award.

Year 1992

Dr. M.M.Thomas, Nagaland Governor, removed from office.

Year 1999

Successfully tested Agni-2 missile

Year 1993

Tamil Nadu and Karnataka decide to form a joint task force to nab Veerappan and announces a reward of Rs. 40 lakh for his capture.

Year 1999

The DRDO has successfully flight tested AGNI-11 with a range of 2000 km, using solid propellant rocket motors in both stages and rail mobile launcher system from its new launch complex in the Orissa Coast. With this launch the country has reached the point of operationalisation of AGNI-11 as a weapon system. (1-1-2000).

Year 1999

India successfully test-fires the extended range ''Agni-II'' missile, bridging a key gap in its minimum nuclear deterrent profile.

Year 1999

Tamil Nadu men, Railways women emerged National Volleyball League champions in Triprayar.

Year 2000

Ms. Jhumpa Lahiri, an author of Indian origin, wins the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for her debut collection of short stories 'Interpreter of Maladies'.

Year 2011

Indian-American writer Jhumpa Lahiri was given the Pulitzer Prize for her debut work ‘Interpreter of Maladies’.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1755

James Parkinson, an English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, paleontologist, and political activist.

Born 1827

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, an Indian social activist, thinker, anti-caste social reformer, and writer.

Born 1869

Kasturba Gandhi, an Indian political activist. She is the wife of Mohandas Gandhi.

Born 1856

Lievens Constantly, Flemish missionary in India, was born.

Born 1887

Jamini Roy, an Indian painter.

Born 1892

Mithuben Petit, one of the women pioneer Indian independence activists.

Born 1904

K. L. Saigal, an Indian singer, and actor.

Born 1906

K.V. Jagannathan, great Hindi writer and journalist, was born at Krishnarayapuram,Tamil Nadu.

Born 1908

Masaru Ibuka, a Japanese electronics industrialist and co-founder of Sony.

Born 1931

Mahendranath Yeshwant Gupte, cricket test umpire for 1 test in 1984-85, was born at Mumbai.

Born 1937

Ramnath Krishnan, well known Indian Tennis player, was born.

Born 1951

Rohini Hattangadi, an Indian actress.

Born 1977

Nidhi Razdan, an Indian journalist.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1977

Phanishwar Nath Renu, an Indian writer of Hindi literature.

Died 1993

Laxmanrao Madhav Bhide, senior freedom fighter and history expert, passed away.

Died 1999

A.K.A. Abdul Samad (72), general secretary of IUML and State unit president, died in Chennai.

Died 2001

Kamal Ranadive, an Indian biomedical researcher.

Died 2007

Kurt Vonnegut Jr, an American writer.

Died 2009

Vishnu Prabhakar, an Indian-Hindi writer.

Died 2015

Hanut Singh, a General Officer in the Indian Army.