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3 April: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 3 April.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 3 April

Year 1857

Queen Victoria was declared Queen of India also.

Year 1922

Joseph Stalin became the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Year 1926

Muslim-Hindu riots destroy temples, killing 12, and wounding 100 in Calcutta.

Year 1932

Boycott of British goods was so widespread that 70\% of cotton products were now thought to have come from Japan.

Year 1946

Sagarmal Gopa, devoted patriot, freedom fighter and political worker, was burnt alive.

Year 1956

Nehru announces that troops have been sent to control Naga tribal people in the Burmese border area, who are asking for a separate state.

Year 1966

First Indian-made computer commissioned in Jadavpur University campus.

Year 1973

Martin Cooper, a researcher at Motorola, made the world’s first mobile call.

Year 1975

Bobby Fischer refused to play in a chess match against Anatoy Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.

Year 1984

Bombay beat Delhi in the first innings to win the Ranji Trophy.

Year 1984

Sikh terrorists kill a member of Parliament in his home in New Delhi.

Year 1988

Rajiv Gandhi seals the border between Punjab and Pakistan

Year 1992

Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL), a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL), was formed.

Year 1992

Nagaland brought under President's rule.

Year 1994

S.Bangarappa, former CM, launches his Karnataka Congress Party.

Year 1999

India's INSAT-2E multipurpose telecommunications satellite is successfully launched from the Kourou space station in French Guyana.

Year 2000

INS Aditya, an all-India fuel tanker, entered the Navy’s fleet.

Year 2010

Apple released the first version of the iPad, a tablet computer.

Year 2016

The Panama Papers, a leak of legal documents, revealed the confidential information of about 2, 14,488 companies.

Year 2018

YouTube headquarters shooting.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1781

Swaminarayan, Indian religious leader (d. 1830)

Born 1903

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, an Indian social reformer and freedom activist.

Born 1903

Maniben Patel, an Indian independence movement activist, and Politician.

Born 1912

M. Varadarajan, educationist and author, was born at Tirupattur.

Born 1914

Sam Manekshaw, the Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War.

Born 1934

Jane Goodall, an English primatologist and anthropologist.

Born 1950

Jayprakash Shankarrao Mundada, cabinet Minister of BJP-Shiv Sena alliance, was born.

Born 1952

H. C. Verma, an Indian experimental physicist, and a professor.

Born 1954

K. Krishnasamy, Indian physician and politician

Born 1955

Hariharan, an Indian playback, bhajan, and ghazal singer.

Born 1962

Jaya Prada, an Indian film actress, and politician.

Born 1973

Prabhu Deva, an Indian dance choreographer, film director, producer, and actor.

Born 1973

Nilesh Kulkarni, Indian cricketer

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1325

Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya, a Sunni Muslim scholar and Sufi saint.

Died 1670

Tanaji Malusure, the right hand of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, passed away during the battle of Singhgad fort.

Died 1680

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, an Indian warrior-king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan.

Died 1700

Sikandar, former Sultan of Vijapur, passed away at Satara in the imprisonment of Mughals.

Died 1978

Pandit Hridaynath Kunzru, social reformer, and politician passed away.

Died 1987

S.H. Vatsyayan passed away.

Died 1998

Mary Cartwright, a British mathematician.

Died 1998

Harkisan Mehta, a Gujarati author, and journalist from India.

Died 2012

Govind Narain, Indian politician, 8th Governor of Karnataka (b. 1917)

Died 2017

Kishori Amonkar, a leading Indian classical vocalist.