OCTOBER 25
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

25 October: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 25 October.

Historic Milestones

Major Events on 25 October

Year 1861

The Toronto Stock Exchange opened.

Year 1924

The British arrested Subhash Chandra Bose and sent him to jail for two years.

Year 1932

Pearless' investment company was established.

Year 1945

Taiwan was annexed by China at the end of World War II. The Japanese army surrendered to the Chinese army.

Year 1951

First post-independence elections began In India.

Year 1962

Uganda joined the United Nations.

Year 1964

First indigenous tank was manufactured in Awdi factory and was named 'Vijayant'.

Year 1971

National Science and Technology Committee established.

Year 1983

Technical Cell constituteded with a view to promote the use of official language Hindi on mechanical or electronic devices.

Year 1989

P. Baiju, Anand Shetty, Arjun Deviah, Ananda Natarajan set a record for India at the 4x100m relay meet in 40.14s at Islamabad.

Year 1994

A. M. Ahmadi became the 26th Chief Justice of India.

Year 1999

South African author J. M. Coetzee received the prestigious Booker Prize for Literature for the second time.

Year 2000

Space Shuttle Discovery is one of the orbiters of NASA, returned to Earth safely after a 13-day mission.

Year 2009

Two suicide bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, killed 155 and injured 721.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 840

Jacob ibn al-Leth al-Safar, founder of the Safarid dynasty.

Born 1864

John Francis Dodge, co-founder of the Dodge Automobile Company.

Born 1881

Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, and sculptor.

Born 1929

M. N. Venkatachaliah, 25th Chief Justice of India.

Born 1937

Dr. Ashok Ranade, Indin Music critic.

Born 1956

Soni Razdan, Indian-British actress.

Born 1984

Katy Perry, American singer, and songwriter.

Born 1985

Ciara, American singer, songwriter, and model.

Born 1987

Umesh Yadav, Indian Cricketer.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1296

Saint Gyaneshwar passed away. (Samadhee).

Died 1400

Geoffrey Chaucer, an English poet, and author.

Died 1647

Evangelista Torricelli, Italian mathematician and physicist and inventor of the barometer.

Died 1760

George II, King of Great Britain and Ireland.

Died 1960

Harry Ferguson, British Mechanic, founder of the Ferguson Company.

Died 1980

Sahir Ludhianvi, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1921)

Died 1990

Captain Sangma, first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, died.

Died 2002

Richard John Harris, an Irish actor, and singer.

Died 2003

Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian spiritual leader and philosopher (b. 1920)

Died 2012

Jaspal Bhatti, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)

Died 2019

Dilip Parikh, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Gujrat. (b. 1937)