MARCH 26
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

26 March: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 26 March.

Observances & Special Days
Independence Day and National Day (Bangladesh),
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 26 March

Year 1552

Guru Amar Das became the third Guru of the Sikhs.

Year 1812

A strong earthquake in Caracas, Venezuela, destroyed 90 percent of the city and killed at least 20,000 people.

Year 1942

Marriage of Indira Nehru and Feroze Gandhi.

Year 1942

The first female prisoner arrived at the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Year 1971

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared East Pakistan as an independent country of Bangladesh.

Year 1972

The first World Sanskrit Conference began at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi.

Year 1974

Chipko movement started at Henwalghati in Garhwal under the leadership of Gaura Devi.

Year 1979

Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin, and Jimmy Carter signed the Israel-Egypt Peace Accord in Washington, D.C.

Year 2000

Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia.

Year 2013

Establishment of the Tripura High Court.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1874

Robert Frost, an American poet.

Born 1875

Syngman Rhee, the first President of South Korea.

Born 1881

Guccio Gucci, an Italian businessman and fashion designer.

Born 1898

Rudolf Dassler, the German founder of the sportswear company Puma.

Born 1907

Mahadevi Verma, a Hindi poet, freedom fighter, and educationist from India.

Born 1965

Prakash Raj, an Indian film actor.

Born 1973

Larry Page, an American software engineer and co-founder of Google.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1827

Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, and pianist.

Died 1932

Henry Leland, an American machinist.

Died 1969

Vikram Rathour, Indian Cricketer

Died 1996

K.K. Hebbar, an Indian artist.

Died 2003

Haren Pandya, the former Home Minister of Gujarat.

Died 2003

Devidas Sadekar, Marathi journalist.

Died 2008

Baburao Bagul, an Indian-Marathi writer.

Died 2012

Manik Godghate, Grace, an Indian poet.