NOVEMBER 19
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

19 November: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 19 November.

Observances & Special Days
Women's Entrepreneurship Day
World Toilet Day
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 19 November

Year 1946

Afghanistan, Iceland, and Sweden joined the United Nations.

Year 1969

Footballer Pele scored his 1,000th goal.

Year 1969

Charles Conrad and Alan Bill landed on the moon from the American spacecraft Apollo 12.

Year 1977

Anwar Sadat, the then President of Egypt, made a historic visit to Israel.

Year 1985

Summit talks started in Switzerland between the two superpowers of the world – the former Soviet Union and the United States.

Year 1998

US President Bill Clinton was indicted.

Year 2019

Google launched its cloud gaming service Stadia.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1600

Charles I, King of England.

Born 1828

Rani Lakshmi Bai, Queen of Jhansi, India.

Born 1831

James Garfield, the 20th President of the United States.

Born 1838

Keshub Chandra Sen, a Hindu philosopher, and social reformer from India.

Born 1845

Agnes Giberne, Indian-English astronomer, and author.

Born 1877

Giuseppe Volpi, Italian businessman, and politician, founder of the Venice Film Festival.

Born 1909

Peter Ferdinand Drucker, an Austrian-born American management consultant, educator, and author.

Born 1917

Indira Gandhi, an Indian politician, and the first female Prime Minister of India.

Born 1918

Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, an Indian Marxist philosopher.

Born 1922

Salil Chaudhary, a composer of Hindi, and Bengali films.

Born 1928

Dara Singh Randhawa, an Indian professional wrestler, actor, and politician.

Born 1938

Ted Turner III, an American media proprietor, producer, and philanthropist.

Born 1942

Calvin Klein, founder of Calvin Klein Inc.

Born 1951

Zeenat Aman, an Indian actress, and model.

Born 1959

Mallika Srinivasan, the Chairman & Managing Director of Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited.

Born 1971

Kiren Rijiju, an Indian lawyer and politician from Arunachal Pradesh.

Born 1975

Sushmita Sen, an Indian actress, and model. The first Indian who won the Miss Universe title.

Born 1976

Jack Dorsey, an American technology entrepreneur, and the co-founder and CEO of Twitter.

Born 1985

Badshah (Aditya Prateek Singh Sisodia), an Indian rapper.

Born 1845

Agnes Giberne, Indian-English astronomer and author (d. 1939)

Born 1922

Salil Chowdhury, Indian director, playwright, and composer (d. 1995)

Born 1975

Sushmita Sen, Indian actress, model and Miss Universe 1994

Born 1977

Arun Vijay, Indian-Tamil film actor

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1806

Shah Alam II, the sixteenth Mughal Emperor.

Died 1850

Richard Mentor Johnson, a politician and the ninth vice president of the United States.

Died 1883

Sir Carl Wilhelm Siemens, a German-British electrical engineer.

Died 1975

Roger D. Branigin, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 42nd Governor of Indiana (b. 1902)

Died 1976

Basil Spence, co-founder of Coventry Cathedral.

Died 2004

Sir John Robert Vane, a British pharmacologist.

Died 2013

Frederick Sanger, a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.