NOVEMBER 5
Daily Historical Chronicle TODAY'S DATE UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

5 November: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 5 November.

Observances & Special Days
Kanakadasa Jayanthi (Karnataka, India)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 5 November

Year 1768

Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the purpose of which is to adjust the boundary line between Indian lands and white settlements set forth in the Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the Thirteen Colonies.

Year 1817

Bajirao’s army was defeated by the British in the battle of Bajirao II.

Year 1824

The world’s first engineering college opened in New York City, USA.

Year 1862

American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, 303 Dakota warriors are found guilty of rape and murder of whites and are sentenced to hang. 38 are ultimately executed and the others reprieved.

Year 1872

Susan Anthony was fined $100 for voting in the United States when women did not have the right to vote.

Year 1895

George B. Selden received the first U.S. patent for an automobile.

Year 1929

GIP Railway Company introduced electric trains instead of trains from Mumbai to Pune.

Year 1937

Adolf Hitler called a secret meeting and revealed his plan to make more space for the German public.

Year 1940

Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for the third time.

Year 1945

Colombia joined the United Nations.

Year 1951

The Bombay Railway (Bombay Baroda and Central India), the Saurashtra Railway, the Rajputana Railway, the Jaipur Railway, and the Kutch Railway were merged to form the Western Railway.

Year 2006

Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death.

Year 2007

Google unveiled the Android mobile operating system.

Year 2007

China’s first spacecraft Change 1 orbited the Moon.

Year 2013

India launched the Mars Orbiter mission.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born 1870

Chittaranjan Das, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 1925)

Born 1885

Will Durant, American historian, and philosopher.

Born 1892

J. B. S. Haldane, English-Indian geneticist and biologist (d. 1964)

Born 1905

Sajjad Zaheer, Indian author and poet (d. 1973)

Born 1908

Raja Rao, Professor of Philosophy and author, winner of Sahitya Akademi Award.

Born 1913

Vivien Leigh, Indian-British actress (d. 1967)

Born 1917

Banarsi Das Gupta, Indian activist and politician, 4th Chief Minister of Haryana (d. 2007)

Born 1930

Arjun Singh, Indian leader.

Born 1932

Maruti Chitampally, Indian Writer, He is famous for his book on birds and wildlife.

Born 1952

Vandana Shiva, Indian philosopher and author

Born 1955

Karan Thapar, Indian journalist and author

Born 1988

Virat Kohli, Indian cricketer

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1879

James Clerk Maxwell, a British physicist, and mathematician who theorized that light is made up of electromagnetic waves.

Died 1915

Pherozeshah Merwanjee Mehta, the founder of the National Assembly and a lion of Mumbai.

Died 1930

Christiaan Eijkman, a Dutch physician, and professor of physiology.

Died 1950

Fayaz Khansaheb, Indian singer.

Died 1987

Daasharathi, a Telugu poet and writer.

Died 1997

Sir Isaiah Berlin, a Latvian-born British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas.

Died 1998

Nagarjun, a Hindi and Maithili poet.

Died 2001

Milton William “Bill” Cooper, an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster.

Died 2011

Bhupen Hazarika, Indian singer-songwriter, director, and poet (b. 1926)