NOVEMBER 2
Daily Historical Chronicle UPSC CSE • State PSC • SSC CGL Matrix

2 November: What Happened On This Day in History

Curated historical timeline of momentous political pacts, freedom struggle uprisings, constitutional developments, scientific breakthroughs, and prominent birthdays recorded on 2 November.

Observances & Special Days
Indian Arrival Day (Mauritius)
Historic Milestones

Major Events on 2 November

Year 1834

On this day a ship named Atlas reached Mauritius with Indian laborers. They celebrated as Indian arrival day.

Year 1841

Akbar Khan revolts against Shah Shuja in Afghanistan.

Year 1908

50 years after the start of direct rule, Edward VII talks of 'prudently extending' democracy.

Year 1914

Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire.

Year 1936

The British Broadcasting Corporation launched the BBC television service.

Year 1936

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation was formed.

Year 1940

In World War II, War started between Greece and Italy.

Year 1950

India rebukes Mao for invasion of Tibet.

Year 1951

About 6 thousand British soldiers arrived in Egypt to overcome the demonstrations against Britain. Apart from this, a large number of soldiers were on their way to Egypt.

Year 1953

The Assembly of Pakistan renamed the country the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Year 1967

Ministry of Education evolves a National Service Scheme for University students.

Year 1972

ICMR set up a chain of regional centres of National Nutrition Monitoring and 500 Indians seize Washington Bureaux in different parts of India.

Year 1976

Lok Sabha passes the 42nd Constitution Amendment Bill making India a Socialist Secular Republic and laying down the fundamental duties of citizens.

Year 1986

David Jacobson, an American citizen held hostage through Islamic extremists in Beirut, was released.

Year 1988

In the general elections held in Israel, no party could get a clear majority and there was only one seat difference between the two major parties.

Year 1990

Many die in firing in Ayodhya as Karsevaks storm the Ram Janma Bhumi/Babri Masjid structure. Curfew in many areas in north and west India to prevent communal violence. Several people die in violence.

Year 1999

Southern playback singer S. P. Balasubramaniam selected for Lata Mangeshkar Award to be given by Madhya Pradesh Government.

Year 2000

Sinam Chandramani Singh (18), national bravery award winner, his brother Sinam Robin Singh and their aunt were among 10 killed in firing by eight Assam Rifles personnel at Malom near Imphal.

Year 2016

The Chicago Cubs defeat the Cleveland Indians in the World Series, ending the longest Major League Baseball championship drought at 108 years.

National & Global Icons

Prominent Births & Anniversaries

Born On This Day

971 AD: Mahmud of Ghazni was the first independent ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids.

Born 1470

King Edward of England.

Born 1534

Guru Ramdas, Sikh Guru, was born.

Born 1755

Marie Antoinette, French Empress.

Born 1795

James Knox Polk, the 11th president of the United States.

Born 1833

Mahendra Lal Sarkar, co-founder of the Indian Association of Cultivation of Science, a homeopath, social reformer, and disseminator of science.

Born 1865

Warren Gamaliel Harding, the 29th president of the United States.

Born 1871

Kashinath Raghunath Mitra, famous editor of monthly magzine 'Manoranjan', was born.

Born 1877

Aga Khan III, Indian 48th Shia Imam (d. 1957)

Born 1877

Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, the 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili religion.

Born 1886

Dhirendranath Datta, Bangladeshi politician.

Born 1889

Tyagmurti Goswami Ganeshdutt, social worker, was born at Chiniot in Jhang district, Punjab.

Born 1897

Sohrab Meherbanji Modi, Indian filmmaker, director, and actor,.

Born 1929

Amar Bose, Indian businessman, founder of Bose Corporation.

Born 1935

Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, Indian author

Born 1941

Arun Shourie, Indian journalist, economist, and politician, Indian Minister of Communications

Born 1949

M. G. George Muthoot, an Indian entrepreneur, and businessman.

Born 1960

Anu Malik, Indian musician.

Born 1965

Shah Rukh Khan, Indian film actor, producer and television host

Born 1971

Roberto Fernandes, Indian Soccer(Football) player, was born in Goa.

Born 1982

Yogeshwar Dutt, an Indian freestyle wrestler.

Born 1993

Trishneet Arora, the founder, and CEO of TAC Security, an IT security company.

Legacy & Remembrance

Death Anniversaries & Tributes

Died 1774

Lord Robert Clive, one of the founders of British Rule in India, British Army Chief and Diplomat, died. He committed suicide in England at the age of 49 under strain of ill health and charges of his misdeeds in India.

Died 1885

Balwant Pandurang Kirloskar (Annasaheb), first great Marathi musical drama playwright, died.

Died 1950

George Bernard Shaw, Nobel Prize-winning Irish author, and co-founder of the London School of Economics (LSE).

Died 1961

James Grover Thurber, an American cartoonist, author, humorist, journalist, playwright.

Died 1963

Ngô Đình Diệm, a Vietnamese politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Vietnam

Died 1984

Sharad Chandra Muktibodh, Indian-Marathi writer.

Died 1990

Abasaheb Garware, Indian Industrialist, founder of Garware Industries Group.

Died 2012

Yeren Naidu, Indian Politician, Telugu Desam Party Lok Sabha leader.

Died 2012

Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, Indian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1930)